They survived the bombs, but not the virus: Fatal illness spreads in Gaza
They survived the bombs, but not the virus: Fatal illness spreads in Gaza
Mariam Kalloub’s death came as a shock to her mother, Marwa, who had never envisioned such a fate. The 38-year-old had believed basic care and her child’s strong immune system would safeguard them against illness.
However, Gaza’s deteriorating conditions—months of Israeli-imposed starvation and a crumbling healthcare network—turned a common sickness into a deadly threat. Mariam, eight years old, succumbed after being admitted with flu-like symptoms.
“Mariam had no prior health issues,” shared her aunt, Iman Kalloub. “Before her passing, she endured intense coughing, vomiting, and a relentless fever. She refused to eat, even as her body weakened.”
The virus, which has swept through the region, has exploited the vulnerabilities of a population already battered by two years of conflict. Health officials remain uncertain about its exact nature, citing limited testing and shortages that hinder their ability to respond effectively.
Rantisi Hospital, once a hub for pediatric care, now deals with respiratory and digestive ailments due to repeated Israeli strikes. While the Palestinian Ministry of Health attempts repairs, the facility struggles to handle the influx of patients.
“Mariam’s lungs were failing,” recounted Kalloub. “Doctors could only supply oxygen. Intravenous nutrition was out of reach. They seemed to know they couldn’t save her.”
After the October ceasefire, the family had begun rebuilding, sending Mariam back to school. Yet the virus struck with unexpected force, claiming her life. “Two years of war didn’t take her. A tiny infection did,” said Kalloub.
A Health System on the Brink
With emergency admissions soaring by 200%, hospitals are overwhelmed. Abu Salmiya, director of al-Shifa Medical Complex, noted the virus could be influenza, a variant, or even Covid-19. He highlighted the critical strain on resources: 55% of vital medications are in short supply, and 71% of fundamental medical supplies are depleted.
“Bed occupancy has hit 150 to 200%,” Abu Salmiya explained. “Overcrowded refugee camps, damaged shelters, and contaminated water are accelerating the spread. Those with weakened immunity—children, elders, pregnant women, and patients with chronic diseases—are paying the highest price.”
A November 2025 report by the WHO Health Cluster warned that most Gaza medical facilities can’t offer full services. The crisis, fueled by the Israeli blockade, has left families desperate and vulnerable. Despite the ceasefire starting on 10 October, 77% of Gazans still grapple with acute food shortages, compounding the risk of disease.